Cosmetic Dentistry Cosmetic dentistry is usually performed on the front or anterior teeth as these are the most visible teeth. Cosmetic dentistry can correct many dental problems and create the perfect smile for a patient unhappy with their smile. This type of dentistry is elective and is, in the majority of cases, not covered by dental insurance. The three most common procedures in cosmetic dentistry include: 1. Bonding: Bonding is used when a tooth has been chipped, damaged, misaligned or stained/discoloured. A composite resin material (like putty) is used. This material is applied to the tooth and molded to fit the form of the tooth. Once the composite material has been shaped, it is subjected to a "bonding light" which both dries and sets the material. Once this has been completed, the dentist then polishes and smooths the material. 2. Bleaching: Bleaching is used for stained or discoloured teeth. This procedure usually involves a few appointments and generally needs to be touched up each year. The dentist applies a peroxide solution (stimulated by heat or heat combined with light). Once the solution has been rinsed, the teeth have been lightened. 3. Laminate Veneers: Laminate veneers perform the same function as bonding teeth. They are used for chipped, damaged, misaligned, or discoloured teeth. However, the laminate veneers typically last longer than the bonding of teeth. At the first appointment, the dentist will remove a very small layer of tooth enamel and then take an impression of the teeth. At the second appointment the teeth are acid etched and then cement is applied to the surface. The veneers (a tooth shell made of composite resin or porcelain) are then attached and bonded with a bonding light. The dentist then polishes the veneers.